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Ebenezer Howard : ウィキペディア英語版
Ebenezer Howard

Sir Ebenezer Howard (29 January 1850 – 1 May 1928〔(1933) (Enciklopedio de Esperanto )〕) the English founder of the garden city movement is known for his publication ''To-Morrow: A Peaceful Path to Real Reform'' (1898), the description of a utopian city in which people live harmoniously together with nature. The publication resulted in the founding of the garden city movement, and the building of the First Garden City, Letchworth Garden City, commenced in 1903. The second true Garden City was Welwyn Garden City (1920) and the movement influenced the development of several model suburbs in other countries, such as Forest Hills Gardens designed by F. L. Olmsted Jr. in 1909, Radburn NJ (1923) and the Suburban Resettlement Program towns of the 1930s (Greenbelt, Maryland; Greenhills, Ohio; Greenbrooke, New Jersey and Greendale, Wisconsin).
Howard aimed to reduce the alienation of humans and society from nature, and hence advocated garden cities〔Clark, B 2003, 'Ebenezer Howard and the marriage of town and country', Archives of Organizational and Environmental Literature, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 87–97.〕 and Georgism. Howard is believed by many to be one of the great guides to the town planning movement, with many of his garden city principles being used in modern town planning.〔〔March, A 2004, 'Democratic dilemmas, planning and Ebenezer Howard's Garden City', Planning Perspectives, vol. 19, pp. 409–433.〕
==Family members==
His great-granddaughter is the actor, dancer and TV personality Una Stubbs; other direct descendants of Howard include his cricket manager grandson Geoffrey Howard, as well as another great-granddaughter, the poet and publisher Joy Bernadine Howard.
Following the death of his wife Eliza Ann Bills (1853–1904) in 1907 he married Edith Annie Hayward (1864–1941), who ended her days as Edith, Lady Howard, and with whom he is buried in Letchworth Cemetery.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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